Financing Options For Home Improvements – Home repairs can be expensive. But the good news is that you don’t have to pay out of pocket. Home improvement loans allow you to finance the cost of home renovations and repairs.
Specialized rehabilitation loans, such as the FHA 203(k) mortgage, are specifically designed to finance home improvement projects. And then there are other mortgages — home equity loans and HELOCs — that can provide money for home remodeling or any other purpose.
Financing Options For Home Improvements
So what is the best home improvement loan? It depends on your needs. Here’s what you need to know.
What Are Home Improvement Loans And How Do They Work?
A home equity loan (HEL) allows you to borrow against the equity you have built up in your home. Your home equity is calculated by assessing the value of your home and subtracting the amount owed on your existing mortgage.
Unlike a cash-out refinance, a home equity loan does not pay off your existing mortgage. If you already have a mortgage, you will continue to pay its monthly payment as well as paying off your new home loan.
A home loan is “distributed as one down payment. It’s like a second mortgage,” says Bruce Ailion, real estate and real estate agent.
When you get a home loan, your home is used as collateral. This means that lenders can offer lower rates because the loan is secured against the property. A low fixed interest rate makes a home equity loan a good option if you need to borrow a large amount.
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Keep in mind that you will likely pay home equity loan closing costs of 2% to 5% of the loan balance. So the amount you borrow must be worth the extra cost.
As an added bonus, “a home equity loan, or HELOC, can also be tax-free,” says Doug Leever of Tropical Financial Credit Union, member FDIC. “Check with your CPA or tax advisor to be sure.
A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is another great way to borrow for home equity without refinancing. A HELOC is similar to a home equity loan, but works more like a credit card. You can borrow from it up to a pre-approved limit, pay it back and borrow again.
Another difference between home equity loans and HELOCs is that HELOC interest rates are adjustable; they may rise and fall during the loan period. However, interest is only paid on your outstanding HELOC balance—the amount you actually borrowed—not the entire line of credit.
Options For Financing A Complete Home Renovation
You can borrow only a fraction of the maximum loan amount at a time, which means that your payments and interest will be lower.
A HELOC may be a better option than a home equity loan if you have several lower-cost or longer-term remodeling projects that you want to finance on an ongoing basis.
By the end of the term, “the loan must be paid in full.” Alternatively, a HELOC can be converted to an amortizing loan,” says Ailion. “Keep in mind that the lender may be allowed to change the terms during the term of the loan. This can reduce the amount you can borrow if, for example, your credit goes down.
Still, HELOCs offer flexibility. You don’t need to withdraw money until you need it. And the line of credit is available for up to 10 years,” says Leever.
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Another popular way to get money for a home improvement project is through a cash-out refinance. With this option, you refinance into a new mortgage with a higher balance than what you currently owe. Then pay off your existing mortgage and keep the rest of the money.
The money you get from a cash-out refinance comes from the equity in your home. It can be used to finance home improvements, although there are no rules that say payoff funds must be used for this purpose of the loan. You can also easily invest your money, use it to consolidate debt, or deposit a lump sum into your bank account.
A cash-out refinance is usually the best home improvement loan when you can lower your mortgage rate while taking out cash. This only works when the current market rates are lower than the current interest rate.
You can also adjust the term length to pay off your home earlier. For example, let’s say you have 20 years left on a 30-year loan. Your payment could be a 15-year loan, meaning you would have to pay off your home five years early.
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So how do you know if you should use a cash-out refinance? You should compare costs over the life of the loan, including closing costs. This means that you are looking at the total cost of the new loan compared to the cost of keeping your current mortgage until it matures.
Keep in mind that cash-out refinances have higher closing costs — and they apply to the entire loan amount, not just the cash-out. So for this strategy to work, you’ll probably need to find an interest rate that’s significantly lower than the current rate.
With the FHA 203(k) program, you don’t have to apply for two separate loans or pay closing costs twice. Instead, when you buy a home, you finance the home purchase and home improvements at the same time.
FHA 203(k) rehab loans are great when you’re buying an upper and know you’ll need the funds right away for home improvement projects. These loans are also backed by the government, which means you get special benefits like low down payments and the ability to apply for bad credit.
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On the other hand, this type of loan can take longer to close. “FHA 203(k) loans can be difficult to get approved for,” says Jon Meier, The Mortgage Reports’ loan expert and licensed MLO. If you choose this route, it’s important to choose a lender and loan officer who are familiar with the 203(k) process and can help you.
If you don’t have enough home equity to borrow, a personal loan is another way to finance home improvements.
Since a personal loan is unsecured, you won’t use your home as collateral. This means that these loans can be obtained much faster than HELOCs or home equity lines of credit. In some cases, you can get the loan funds the next business day or even the same day.
Personal loans can have adjustable or fixed rates, but they are usually much higher than home equity loans or HELOCs. This means that if you have excellent credit or even just good credit, you can probably get an affordable interest rate.
Home Improvement Loans From Midland States Bank
The repayment period for a personal loan is less flexible, often between two and five years. You will likely pay closing costs as well.
Those terms may not sound so favorable. However, for some borrowers, personal loans are more affordable than HELOCs or home equity loans. If you don’t have much equity in your home to lend, a personal loan may be an option to pay for home renovations.
These loans also make sense for financing emergency home repairs, such as if you need to replace your water heater or HVAC system immediately. But Meyer cautions that personal loans are the “least recommended” option for homeowners.
You can always finance some or all of your remodeling costs with plastic. It’s the fastest and easiest way to finance a home improvement project. After all, you won’t even need to fill out a loan application.
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But since home improvements often cost tens of thousands of dollars, you need to get approved for a higher credit limit. Or you will need to use two or more credit cards. Plus, you’ll likely pay much higher interest rates than home improvement loans.
If you must use a credit card to finance your renovations, try applying for a card with a 0% APR. Some cards offer up to 18 months of balance repayment at an introductory rate. This method is only useful if you can pay off your debt within that repayment period.
Like personal loans, credit cards can be acceptable in an emergency. However, you should not use them for long-term financing. Even if you have to use credit cards as a temporary solution, you can get a secured loan later to pay off the cards.
The best home improvement loan will suit your specific needs and your unique situation. So let’s narrow down your options with a few questions.
Heres How To Finance Your Remodel
If so, you can get the lowest interest rate by borrowing against the equity in your home with a cash-out refinance, home equity loan, or home equity line of credit.
If so, check out the FHA 203(k) program. This is the only loan on our list that ties home improvement costs to your home loan. Just be sure to review the guidelines with your loan officer to make sure you understand the fund disbursement rules.
Taking out just one mortgage to meet both needs saves you money on closing costs, which ultimately makes for a simpler process.
“The only time I would recommend the FHA203(k) program is when you’re buying a fixer-upper,” says Meyer. – However, I would still advise homeowners to investigate others.
Best Way To Finance Home Improvements
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