Masters Degree In Criminal Justice Salary – When you decide to study criminal justice for a career, you are forging your own path to diversity. Whether you want to chase down bad guys, put yourself in jail, or work in an office that solves a variety of criminal justice dilemmas, a degree in Criminal Justice will provide you with the skills you need to solve crimes and navigate complex court laws.
Criminal justice is a social science that involves agencies that attempt to identify and control criminal behavior and patterns and impose penalties for criminal acts. In the United States the three levels of the criminal justice system at the federal, state, and local levels work together to achieve a common goal.
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Students in any criminal justice program should acquire knowledge and understanding of three components of the criminal justice system:
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Law enforcement: This is about law enforcement and full compliance provided by law enforcement, police officers and detectives.
Judiciary: This includes members and workers of the legal system such as lawyers, judges, judges and other court personnel. These persons ensure a fair trial under the rule of law.
Correctional system: It consists of people who supervise convicts or criminals. Probation and corrections officers prepare reports to help judges or courts make decisions.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most federal agencies and police departments look for applicants who have attended some college courses or a 2- to 4-year college degree.
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Criminal justice is a complex field with many areas of study. Criminal justice professionals often continue their education by attending graduate programs in law, master of public administration, or information technology fields.
The Undergraduate Certificate in Criminal Justice is the primary academic pursuit in Criminal Justice. It can be earned by completing 15 credit hours of curriculum focusing on one topic area – Advanced Crime Analysis, Criminal Behavior, Leadership in Criminal Justice, Law and Courts, Corrections, or Victim Advocacy. Many reputable colleges and universities offer certificate programs in criminal justice through traditional and non-traditional classes.
An Associate in Criminal Justice can be earned in two years of full-time study to complete the program with 60 credits. Core courses include Criminal Justice, Juvenile Justice Systems and Processes, Ethics and Criminal Justice, and Introduction to Criminal Justice. An associate degree is a good stepping stone to earning a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice and is available in both on-campus and online formats.
Students need 120 credit hours to complete the Bachelor of Criminal Justice. The undergraduate program covers a wide range of subjects. Its curriculum typically includes core courses in introduction to basic criminal law issues, criminal responsibility, understanding criminal behavior, introduction to criminal justice, and criminal investigation. Some research-focused courses may include specialized topics such as criminal justice research, capital punishment: law and policy, cybercrime research, and the rights of the accused. A senior thesis may also be required. Students can earn a Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts degree.
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Frequently Asked Questions: What is the difference between an online bachelor’s degree in criminal justice and forensic science and which one is right for me?
A master’s degree in criminal justice can be completed in two to three years with 36 to 40 credit hours required for a master of science or master of arts degree. Core courses in the Master of Criminal Justice may include Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Policy, Administration of Justice, Criminal Behavior and the Family, Youth Justice and Delinquency, and a Criminal Justice Capstone. The degree program may also require three credit hours from a variety of electives such as human trafficking and exploitation, policing issues around the world, domestic and international terrorism, genocide and war crimes, and more. Graduates of this degree may become criminal justice instructors.
A PhD in Criminal Justice provides students with expertise in the general field of criminal justice necessary for research or allows graduates to research and teach at a post-secondary institution. Students can take core courses such as theories of crime, theoretical foundations of criminal law, research/analytical writing, and more. Expertise in comprehensive examinations, research methodology and quantitative techniques, Ph.D.
Sociology provides students with knowledge about human behavior and the structure of groups, organizations and societies. It also studies the relationship between cultures and what unites them. Topics such as community life, lifestyles, family, relationships, social class, gender, race, environment and technology are discussed.
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Forensic science helps you process a crime scene, particularly the collection, preservation and analysis of evidence. This specialization can also help you learn forensic science, relevant medical history, traumatic injury, post-mortem analysis or laboratory tests. Psychological autopsy, hypnosis and lie detection and death science investigations are also part of forensic science.
Homeland Security offers courses to help students learn how to demonstrate knowledge of homeland security and crisis management. Risk analysis and strategic communication for homeland security and crisis management, ethics and diversity concepts related to homeland security and crisis management, technology and critical infrastructure protection.
Law enforcement agencies emphasize the role of the police, concepts of justice and social issues, and community support systems. Some of these core courses include legal issues, Miranda rights and search warrants, handling domestic violence cases, white collar crimes, and ethical considerations in law enforcement.
Cyber security is also known as quality of information security. This concentration provides students with applied digital forensics, IT security policies and procedures, and curriculum in digital forensics and investigation. These courses help students learn how to help individuals or businesses protect sensitive information, participate in forensic analysis of cyber incidents, and secure computer networks.
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Criminal investigation focuses on evidence processing, investigation and law enforcement techniques. Courses in this specialty help students learn forensic science, crime scene photography and crime scene management. Criminal Minds, Professional Responsibility and Ethics in Investigation, Crime Scene and Crime Against Property and Private Sector Investigation are some of the course classes.
Corrections helps students learn the diagnostic methods, history, and philosophy of adult and juvenile correctional systems and institutions. Coursework may include topics such as corrections, juvenile justice and delinquency theory, professional report writing and presentations, and crisis intervention and communication in corrections. Also, it covers topics related to organizational behavior, law enforcement budgeting, and law enforcement employment and procedures.
Juvenile Justice allows students to learn about the differences between the juvenile and adult justice systems. This major is perfect for students who want to make an impact in the lives of juvenile delinquents. Courses may include international responses to juvenile and adult offenders, collaborative studies in justice policy leadership, corrections and juvenile justice interventions, and mental health/substance abuse issues in correctional settings.
Criminal psychology allows students to learn strategies for conducting an evaluation of a defendant or potential victim. This specialization deals with psychological principles in the criminal justice system. Course options may include adult psychopathology and treatment, biological bases of behavior, drugs, addiction and crime, psychotherapy and types and characteristics of crime.
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Legal studies provide students with an opportunity to understand the basic principles of law. This includes business law, real estate law, patent and copyright, online fraud, and environmental law. Students also study government departments and work in courses such as Legal Studies, Legal Research and Writing, Legal Ethics, Family Law, and Global Politics.
Both fields of criminal justice and criminology share common themes such as crime, location, and time of crime. What sets them apart is that criminology, in its purest form, is an interdisciplinary field of sociology, meaning it is the study of crime. On the other hand, criminal justice is a system that detects, prosecutes and punishes crimes and criminals.
Criminology also studies the causes, costs, and consequences of crime and includes biology, anthropology, psychology, law, and many other fields that focus on the criminal mind. It is about understanding what and why crimes happen, and these studies provide ideas and explain how these crimes can be prevented. Criminal justice examines the criminal justice system, which includes law enforcement or the police and prosecutors, courts, and correctional facilities. It describes what to do after a crime has been committed.
Criminal justice degrees are now available in both on-campus and online formats. Today, nontraditional programs are offered with the same admissions and curriculum requirements as brick-and-mortar programs. Students in online classes enjoy the convenience of attending classes wherever they are. They are given online courses, written or video lectures, readings and assignments. They also have to take tests through discussion boards. Accredited online colleges allow adult students to receive the same quality education as brick-and-mortar programs. Many of these colleges provide full access to the school library and social interaction is possible through conferences and technological support.
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A field of criminal justice that offers a wide variety of career options. Graduates of criminal justice programs perform a wide range of services
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