Teaching Science In Secondary Schools – In this blog post, Associate Professor Alberto Bellocchi discusses the latest research on novice teachers’ experiences with emotion management using innovative methodologies.
Australian secondary schools are struggling to find and retain high-quality specialist teachers. Why? On the one hand, the supply of specialist teachers is low, and on the other hand, there is a high dropout rate among existing teachers. Education systems, school leaders and teaching colleagues are well placed to retain existing teachers by helping to reduce burnout, which is primarily caused by emotional exhaustion.
Teaching Science In Secondary Schools
The disadvantage of this individual perspective on emotion management is that it leads to the pathologizing of teachers and the blaming of the individual. This misses the important role of dynamic classroom interactions, a social phenomenon that is the reality of teachers’ daily work.
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In my research, I examined a teacher’s early career related to emotion management not from an individual perspective, but from a societal perspective. The research revealed new insights beyond the individual view of emotions and emotion management to open up the possibility of seeing emotions and emotion management as the collective production of students and teachers during interactions. This new collective perspective paves the way for new approaches to dealing with student and teacher emotions.
The teacher in my study expressed his anger and frustration in one of his classes. He reported that similar experiences in his early years of education led him to leave the profession. Her experiences provided an opportunity to study emotion management and its impact on classroom social bonds (the social and emotional relationships between teachers and students) based on observed interactions. The observational nature of this study differs from most approaches that rely heavily on self-report methods such as interviews and surveys to understand emotion management alone.
In the class I observed, the class reviewed the results of the latest diagnostic quiz. As the teacher discussed the results, an emotional interaction broke out between one of the boys and the teacher. The boy’s comment, which he claimed was intended as a joke, was interpreted by a nearby student as an insult to the teacher. This misunderstanding diverted class interactions from discussing the quiz as the boy tried to explain his intended joke. While the teacher was not offended by the comment, the student interpreted the situation as quickly escalating due to the boy’s repeated pleas about his fond intentions. It took quite a while for the teacher to focus the class again on discussing the quiz. The social bond between the teacher and the boy, as we presented earlier in the lesson, was broken as a result of the situation. After class, the teacher told her to use emotion management strategies to deal with anger and frustration.
In contrast to previous studies, in this study I used new methods to examine classroom interactions related to this emotional event. Analyzing the dynamic development of the actions of the boy, the girl and the teacher, they understood emotions and emotion management as a phenomenon that is constructed by the actions of each person participating in the interaction, rather than the sole activity of the teacher. Combined with analysis of other classroom interactions, three different forms of collective emotion management were identified:
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Although the teacher explained this event as self-regulation of anger and frustration, it became clear that such self-reports and individual explanations do not take into account the complex manner of interactions. The research calls for strategies and advice for teachers based on theories of individual emotion and emotion management. By themselves, such individual approaches are unlikely to address the full range of events that occur in classroom interactions. I have proposed collective emotion management practices that can complement individual theories and practices of emotion management.
The detailed report on the interactions between emotion management and social bonds in this study helped teachers to better understand how to cultivate positive social bonds to achieve better learning outcomes. The results of this study are likely to support teachers interested in changing their science pedagogy to promote positive classroom relationships known to support academic achievement and learning. At the end of the study, the teacher acknowledged the benefit gained from participation.
Thank you for sharing the results and this opportunity [to reflect on the results]. It was a valuable reflection and experience… I learned a lot and became a better teacher because of it.
In addition, the teacher admitted that he did not learn the social perspective on emotion management presented in my analysis during teacher training.
New Developments In Secondary School Science
An important aspect of this research is the inclusion of emotional literacy and emotion management in teacher training. Given the high rates of burnout and the shortage of high-quality specialist teachers in Australia and internationally, preventing turnover due to high levels of emotional exhaustion deserves attention and should be carefully considered by policy makers and educational institutions.
Reflecting on experiences with student teachers’ more sophisticated emotional vocabularies and early careers may support different classroom experiences and different future actions in response to emotionally stressful situations. When different appraisals of the situation are achieved through the use of different emotional labels, social bonds may remain intact rather than be broken. (Bellocchi, 2019, p. 23)
Alberto Bellocchi is an Associate Professor of Education in the Center for Inclusive Education in the School of Teacher Education and Leadership, Queensland University of Technology. Alberto’s focus is on understanding the complexities of classroom interactions that support student learning and engagement. Her recent work has explored the role of emotions and social bonds in participation and learning in high school classrooms and university teacher education programs. Alberto is a former high school teacher. Tweets from @A_Bellocchi.
Maryam Sandhu is Assistant Professor at the Queensland University of Technology. Its main goal is to analyze classroom data using different methodologies and software. She has worked on several projects related to emotions, classroom emotional climate, mindfulness, and STEM. It is not always clear that science determines our daily lives, but the fact is that science influences countless decisions that we make every day. Science plays an important role in our lives, from taking care of our health and well-being, choosing paper over plastic at the grocery store, or answering a child’s question about why the sky is blue.
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More than ever, educators need teaching strategies that inspire and prepare children to embrace and potentially engage with science in their academic and career choices.
Science is the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical, social, and natural world through observation and experimentation. It is the key to innovation, global competitiveness and human development. It is important that the world continues to advance in science, whether it is finding new treatments for cancer and other diseases, or identifying and exploring new galaxies.
In addition to potential scientific breakthroughs, learning science also has individual benefits, such as improving our ability to ask questions, gather information, organize and test our ideas, solve problems, and apply our knowledge to learning. Indeed, science provides a powerful platform for building trust, improving communication skills and understanding the world around us – a world increasingly shaped by science and technology.
Science also requires a lot of communication with others and develops children’s patience and perseverance. Searching for answers to countless “why” questions forces children to explore and form their own opinions, rather than taking others’ for granted. While it’s easy to chime in on another child’s answer or pull out a smartphone and do a quick internet search to find out why leaves fall from trees, a healthy dose of skepticism can carry children forward as they explore the world around them. and solve some problems. about your challenging questions.
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There is a growing need for scientists, engineers and innovators. America’s future depends on the nation’s educators making science interesting, engaging, and inspiring through hands-on and intellectual activities. However, a career in education, especially science education, can be challenging. According to Judith Fraivillig, an associate professor at Rider University, children usually decide whether they like math and science in the fourth grade.
“To engage students in science content, educators must help students see themselves as scientists and engineers, rather than passive observers of other people doing scientific work,” said Walden University science teacher Melyssa Ferro and 2016 Idaho State Teacher. Year “It’s about giving them an opportunity to see science in action instead of just reading about it in a textbook.” Complex textbooks are important, but if young students can’t grasp the information and teachers don’t teach the content effectively, it limits students’ chances of success.
When asked what role teachers should play, Melyssa Ferro answered: “In the era of instant and global access to information today
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